Health & Wellness

You may have heard about fasted cardio, where people do workouts on an empty stomach to burn fat faster, but is it worth trying? While fasted cardio may suit certain lifestyles, it’s essential to consider these factors before incorporating it into your weight loss routine.

What Is Fasted Cardio?

Fasted cardio involves exercising when your body hasn’t processed any food, typically done in the morning after a night’s sleep or during intermittent fasting periods. This approach is believed to boost fat burning, whether done in the morning or later in the day during periodic fasting.

Fasted cardios are often promoted as a method to speed up fat loss compared to nonfasted cardio. While this idea seems appealing, its actual effectiveness hasn’t been conclusively proven yet.

Is Fasted Cardio Safe?

For the most part, yes. Incorporating short or moderate-length steady-state fasted cardio sessions into your routine is generally safe if you’re in good health.

However, engaging in extended periods of exercise or high-intensity workouts while in a fasted state can pose risks. This may lead to potential side effects like low blood sugar or dehydration, resulting in symptoms such as lightheadedness, dizziness, shaking, or even fainting.

Are There Any Benefits Of Fasted Cardio?

The concept behind fasted cardios suggests that by exercising on an empty stomach after fasting overnight. Your body uses stored fat for energy instead of relying on glucose, which is a primary energy source. 

Research yields mixed outcomes regarding the effectiveness of this method. One review discovered that in several studies, fasted exercise resulted in increased metabolic performance post-workout. 

However, the same review noticed that eating before aerobic exercise helped performance, especially during long workouts.

While further research is necessary to solidify claims, fasted cardio presents some additional potential benefits:

• For those with limited time, fasted cardios eliminate the need to prepare, consume, and digest a meal beforehand.
• For individuals practicing intermittent fasting, fasted cardio offers the opportunity to exercise before consuming their first meal of the day.
• If you prefer exercising on an empty stomach, fasted cardios might be a viable option. Particularly if you experience stomach sensitivity or feel more energized without eating before a workout.

Does Fasted Cardio Help In Weight Loss?

The primary factor in weight loss is burning more calories than you consume. However, there’s conflicting evidence on whether fasted cardios effectively promotes fat loss. 

In a study involving 20 young females, researchers divided them into two groups. One group performed 1 hour of fasted steady-state cardio, while the other did the same duration of nonfasted steady-state cardio. Both groups exercised three days a week for four weeks and followed a diet with a calorie deficit. Although researchers found no disparity in weight loss or body composition between groups, some studies do support the notion that fasted cardios increases fat burning during a workout. 

A review of 27 studies published in the British Journal of Nutrition in 2016 concluded that aerobic exercise performed in the fasted state leads to higher fat oxidation compared to exercise performed in the fed state.

This research suggests that fasted cardio may burn more calories during the workout itself compared to nonfasted cardios. Its overall impact on total daily calorie expenditure within 24 hours is minimal. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT), which contains energy expended on daily activities excluding exercise, eating, or sleeping, contributes to approximately 15% of daily calorie expenditure, varying based on individual activity levels. 

In nature, whether fasted or not, increasing daily movement remains the most effective strategy for weight loss. Engaging in activities like walking, using the stairs, frequent breaks from sitting, or playing with children will have a more significant influence on weight loss than a single session of fasted cardios.

Risks Of Fasted Cardio?

Now that we know the benefits of fasted cardios, we should keep in mind that fasted cardio also has some risks

Muscle-building

When your body lacks sufficient carbohydrates for energy, it initiates a process called gluconeogenesis, converting protein into fuel. This process reduces the available protein for muscle rebuilding. 

Opting for low-intensity steady-state cardio over high-intensity exercise in a fasted state may be preferable. In this scenario, the body relies on free fatty acids for fuel instead of burning carbohydrates.

It May Limit Performance

Especially during moderate or high-intensity workouts such as HIIT, boot camp, or weight training. Exercising on an empty stomach can lead to suboptimal energy levels without prior fuel intake. Additionally, be mindful of signs indicating low blood sugar levels and dehydration.

When Should Be Fasted Cardio Avoided?

If you have a medical condition sensitive to low blood sugar or blood pressure, or if you’re pregnant, it’s advisable to avoid fasted cardios. Similarly, beginners in their fitness journey should refrain from fasted cardio until they have a better understanding of their body’s response to exercise.

Guidelines For Fasted Cardio

If you’re in good health and deciding to include fasted cardios in your routine is a personal choice. If you’re new to it, start gradually. Start by ensuring you hydrate well before and during your workout.

Experiment with a low to moderate-intensity steady-state activity such as: 

• Walking
• Running
• Cycling
• Using the elliptical for 10 minutes

Do it to measure how your body responds. If you feel comfortable, gradually increase the duration to 30 minutes over time.

After your fasted cardio session, consume a balanced meal or snack rich in protein and carbohydrates. Avoid high-intensity workouts or sessions lasting over an hour during fasted cardios. You can include low-intensity steady-state fasted cardio on several days each week, but remember to take 1 or 2 rest days as well.

Final Thoughts

Whether you do cardio on an empty stomach or not, it’s beneficial for your overall health. While maintaining a balanced diet is crucial for weight loss, incorporating cardio into your routine can help you achieve your weight loss goals. 

Although research on its metabolic impact is still inconclusive, fasted cardio might align better with your lifestyle or preferences. So, if you’re generally in good health, consider giving it a try.

Cold showers, defined as showers with water temperatures below 70°F/21.11 Celsius, offer potential health advantages. Hydrotherapy, a form of water therapy, has been utilized for centuries to leverage the body’s ability to adapt to harsh conditions, enhancing strength to stress. 

While not a primary treatment for any specific condition, cold showers may contribute to symptom relief and overall well-being. Cold showers provide numerous advantages, such as: 

• Boosting endorphins
• Enhancing metabolism
• Improving circulation.

Additionally, they can aid in combating common illnesses such as colds and flu. Below are the benefits of a cold water shower.

Boosting Endorphins (Happiness Hormones)

Depression affects around 10 percent of American adults, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Various medications are available for treating depression based on the severity and duration of symptoms. There’s a growing interest in holistic approaches like hydrotherapy. 

Clinical trials have shown that taking cold showers for about 5 minutes, 2 to 3 times per week, can help alleviate symptoms of depression.

Cold showers can serve as a natural form of electroshock therapy for individuals dealing with depression. The shock of cold water sends numerous electrical impulses to the brain, heightening alertness, clarity, and energy levels. Additionally, the release of endorphins, often referred to as “happiness hormones,” induces feelings of well-being and optimism.

Cold Showers Help in Weight Loss

White fat, typically associated with obesity and heart disease, differs from brown fat, which we all possess from birth. Recent research underscores the significance of brown fat in adult health. Positive levels of brown fat correlate with healthy levels of white fat. Exposure to cold temperatures activates brown fat, highlighting its role in maintaining overall health.

Individuals struggling with obesity should not solely rely on a cold shower as a weight loss solution without following other plans. However, incorporating cold showers into their routine 2 or 3 times a week might contribute to a boosted metabolism. 

While research on the specific mechanisms by which cold shower boost weight loss remains unclear, studies indicate that exposure to cold water can help regulate hormone levels and improve gastrointestinal health. These factors may complement the weight loss effects of cold showers.

Better Circulation

Taking a cold shower may initially seem uncomfortable, but later on, it becomes refreshing. Cold water, cooler than our body’s natural temperature, encourages the body to work harder to maintain its core warmth. With regular use, cold showers can enhance the efficiency of our circulatory system. Additionally, some individuals have reported improved skin appearance and better hair health resulting from cold showers.

For years, athletes have recognized the therapeutic effects of cold water, even before recent data came in handy for the healing of sports injuries. Similar to how ice reduces inflammation in cases of bruising, cold water lowers the temperature of affected areas. Facilitating the faster delivery of warm, oxygen-rich blood. This accelerated blood flow promotes quicker recovery. Cold showers can also aid individuals with conditions such as poor circulation, high blood pressure, and diabetes by enhancing blood circulation throughout the body.

Cold Showers Promote Stronger Immune System

Our bodies naturally adapt to the environment we encounter, strengthening our defenses against various elements. For example, leukocytes, which combat infections, are stimulated by the shock of cold water in the bloodstream. This means that incorporating cold shower into your routine can boost your immune system to common illnesses like colds and the flu.

A study revealed that cold showers might boost the immune system against specific cancer types. Additionally, findings from a clinical trial conducted in the Netherlands suggested that individuals who incorporated cold showers into their routine reported fewer absences from work.

Individuals undergoing surgery or medical treatments that may weaken their immune system might consider including cold shower in their routine as a primary action.

Final Thoughts

To ease into the habit of taking a cold shower, gradually lower the water temperature at the end of your usual shower. Once the water feels uncomfortably cold, remain underneath for 2 or 3 minutes while focusing on deep breathing to reduce discomfort. 

In following attempts, slowly decrease the water temperature further and extend the duration of your cold shower. After repeating this process 7 to 10 times, you may find yourself enjoying the refreshing feeling of cold water showers.

Inflammation serves a dual purpose in the body, it defends against infection and injury, but chronic inflammation can contribute to disease as well. Factors like stress, a sedentary lifestyle, and inflammatory foods can worsen the risk. 

Therefore, consuming foods known to reduce inflammation is highly recommended.

Research shows that certain foods have anti-inflammatory properties and may help relieve chronic inflammation. These foods include olive oil, select berries, fruits, vegetables, spices, and fish.

What Are The Top Anti-inflammatory Diet Foods?

Foods such as fruits, vegetables, and spices are rich in anti-inflammatory compounds, which can aid in reducing inflammation. Some of the most potent anti-inflammatory foods include: 

• Broccoli 
• Avocados 
• Green tea 
• Peppers 
• Mushrooms 
• Grapes 
• Turmeric 
• Extra virgin olive oil 
• Dark chocolate & Cocoa
• Tomatoes 
• Cherries 
• Berries 
• Fatty fish

Berries have Anti-inflammatory properties

Berries, such as strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries, are nutrient-rich fruits known for their abundance of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. With numerous varieties available, berries are packed with antioxidants like anthocyanins, which possess anti-inflammatory properties that can lower the risk of diseases.

A review conducted in 2018 suggests that the phytochemicals present in berries could potentially contribute to slowing down the development and progression of cancer. While researchers need to conduct further studies to solidify these findings, these compounds may also support immunotherapy. NK cells, naturally produced by the body, play a vital role in maintaining the proper functioning of the immune system.

In a different research investigation, individuals with weight conditions who consumed strawberries showed reduced levels of certain inflammatory markers linked to heart disease compared to those who did not consume strawberries.

Broccoli (A powerful Anti-inflammatory Food)

Broccoli stands out as a powerhouse of nutrition among vegetables. As a cruciferous vegetable, it belongs to the same family as cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, kale, etc. Studies have linked the consumption of various cruciferous vegetables to a lowered risk of heart disease and cancer, potentially due to the anti-inflammatory properties of their antioxidants. 

Broccoli, in particular, boasts sulforaphane, an antioxidant renowned for its ability to reduce inflammation by reducing levels of cytokines and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), which are molecules driving inflammation within the body.

Avocados

Avocados pack essential nutrients like potassium, magnesium, fiber, and heart-friendly monounsaturated fats. They also possess carotenoids and tocopherols, compounds associated with lowering the risk of cancer and heart disease. 

Moreover, avocados contain a specific compound known to alleviate inflammation in developing skin cells. In a notable study involving 51 overweight adults, those who consumed avocados for 12 weeks experienced a decrease in inflammatory markers like interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) and CRP.

Green Tea Helps as Anti-inflammatory Food 

You may be familiar with the reputation of green tea, including matcha green tea, as one of the healthiest drinks available. Studies indicate that consuming green tea is linked to a decreased likelihood of developing heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, obesity, and various other health conditions.

A lot of green tea’s goodness comes from a special substance called epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). This stuff helps fight inflammation by reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and protecting the fatty acids in your cells.

Grapes

The Grapes are rich in anthocyanins, which help reduce inflammation in the body. Lower risks of various diseases like heart disease, diabetes, obesity, arthritis, Alzheimer’s, and eye disorders are also linked to them.

Grapes particularly stand out for their high content of resveratrol, another powerful antioxidant. Research indicates that resveratrol can effectively protect the heart from inflammation.

While consuming a resveratrol supplement differs from eating grapes directly, a study involving 60 individuals with heart failure revealed that those who took two 50-mg capsules of resveratrol supplements daily for 3 months saw a reduction in inflammatory gene markers, including interleukin 6 (IL-6). 

In a previous study conducted in 2012, researchers discovered that adults who included grape extract in their daily diet experienced an increase in adiponectin levels. Weight gain and an elevated risk of cancer are linked to low levels of this hormone.

Tomatoes

Tomatoes are packed with essential nutrients, including vitamin C, potassium, and lycopene, an antioxidant known for its remarkable anti-inflammatory properties. Lycopene, in particular, shows promise in reducing pro-inflammatory compounds associated with various cancers. 

When cooked in olive oil, tomatoes increase the absorbability of their lycopene content, as lycopene is a carotenoid nutrient that benefits from fat absorption.

Final Thoughts

Even minor, continuous inflammation can contribute to the development of diseases. Maintain a healthy balance of inflammation by incorporating these delicious, Anti-inflammatory diet foods into your lifestyle. Choose foods in their natural state and include a variety of vibrant-colored options to maximize your intake of anti-inflammatory nutrients.

Brocolli, tomatoes, grapes, and green tea are just a few examples of foods that can help alleviate inflammation and lower your risk of illness.

Ramadan fasting offers numerous health advantages, spanning from weight management and blood sugar regulation to safeguarding against conditions like cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Despite its recent surge in popularity, fasting is deeply rooted in history, playing a pivotal role in various cultures and religious practices.

Fasting, defined as foregoing from all or some foods and drinks for a designated period, encompasses a diverse array of methods. Typically lasting 14–18 hours, most fasts are relatively short-term. In contrast, intermittent fasting involves alternating between eating periods and fasting intervals, ranging from several hours to several days. The health benefits of fasting during Ramadan are diverse, including enhanced weight loss and cognitive function. There are five scientific benefits of fasting in ramadan.

Ramadan Fasting Aids in Managing Blood Sugar

Numerous studies indicate that fasting can enhance blood sugar regulation, which is particularly beneficial for individuals at risk of developing diabetes. For instance, a 2023 study involving 209 participants discovered that intermittent fasting for three days per week boosted insulin sensitivity, thereby reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Improved insulin sensitivity enables more efficient glucose transport from the bloodstream to cells, contributing to stable blood sugar levels and preventing spikes and crashes.

Moreover, a 2022 research review highlighted that intermittent fasting and time-restricted feeding may mitigate risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. It includes increases in the likelihood of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Nonetheless, further studies are warranted to compare the effects of fasting with calorie restriction.

Ramadan Fasting Improves Health by Combating Inflammation

While acute inflammation serves as a natural immune response to combat infections, chronic inflammation can have serious implications for your overall health. Research indicates that chronic inflammation may contribute to the development of various conditions, including heart disease, cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis. Several studies suggest that fasting can effectively reduce inflammation levels, leading to improved health.

A 2022 review of 18 studies revealed that fasting can lower levels of C-reactive protein, a key marker of inflammation.

Furthermore, a small-scale study demonstrated that engaging in intermittent fasting for one year was more successful in reducing inflammation levels and mitigating certain risk factors for heart disease compared to a control group.

The benefits of Ramadan Fasting

Fasting Increases Brain Function and Controls Neurodegenerative Disorders

While primarily based on animal research, several studies suggest that fasting can profoundly impact brain health.

Research conducted in 2018 and 2021 has indicated that fasting may safeguard brain health and stimulate the production of nerve cells, thereby enhancing cognitive function. Additionally, fasting’s potential to alleviate inflammation may contribute to the prevention of neurodegenerative disorders.

Specifically, animal studies propose that fasting may offer protection against and improve outcomes for conditions like Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s. Nonetheless, further studies are necessary to assess the effects of Ramadan fasting on human brain function.

Ramadan Fasting Leads to Effective Fat-Burning

Many individuals turn to fasting as a strategy for weight loss.

In theory, abstaining from certain foods and drinks can reduce calorie intake, leading to gradual weight loss over time. An older review conducted in 2015 demonstrated that full-day fasting could lead to a decrease in body weight. The weight decrease can go up to 9% and a significant reduction in body fat over 12–24 weeks. Another review indicated that intermittent fasting may be more effective for weight loss compared to continuous calorie restriction.

Additional research suggests that fasting may contribute to reductions in body fat and abdominal fat compared to continuous calorie restriction.

Boosts the Secretion of Growth Hormone, Metabolism, Weight Management, and Muscle Strength

Human growth hormone (HGH) plays a pivotal role in various aspects of overall health. Research suggests that HGH influences metabolism, weight management, and muscle development.

A study indicates that Ramadan fasting can naturally elevate HGH levels. A review article highlighted that fasting for 37.5 hours can lead to a significant increase in basal HGH concentrations. This increase is up to ten times higher, while also slowing down the body’s metabolic rate for clearing HGH.

Final Thoughts

Fasting holds promise for various health advantages, such as weight management, enhanced blood sugar regulation, cardiovascular wellness, cognitive function, and potentially lowering the risk of cancer. Adopting Ramadan fasting practices into your diet may contribute to your overall well-being when integrated with a balanced diet and wholesome lifestyle.

Zinc, a vital mineral, plays numerous roles in the body’s functions. It supports immune health, aids in wound healing, and contributes to DNA production. Additionally, according to research zinc is crucial for sensory functions like taste and smell, as well as for cell division. Its importance extends to promoting healthy growth and development, especially during pregnancy and childhood. 

Since the body cannot produce zinc naturally, it must be obtained through diet or supplements.

Animal-based proteins such as fish and meat rank among the top sources of zinc, while plant-based options like seeds and fortified cereals also provide this essential mineral. However, fruits and vegetables generally contain lower levels of zinc. 

Even among plant foods that do contain zinc, like nuts and beans, there are compounds known as phytates, which can interfere with zinc absorption in the body. Here’s a list of the benefits of zinc-rich foods.

Fish and Shellfish

Fatty fish and shellfish stand out as excellent sources of anti-inflammatory omega-3 fats, known for their cardiovascular benefits, cognitive support, and potential improvement in fertility. Additionally, these foods are rich in essential nutrients like vitamin B12, iron, and zinc.

While oysters top the charts as the richest source of dietary zinc, other shellfish such as blue crab and shrimp also offer notable amounts of this mineral.

Here are some of the seafood varieties highest in zinc:

• Oysters (raw): Providing 32 milligrams (mg) per 2 ounces (oz), equivalent to 291% of the daily value (DV).
• Blue crab (cooked): Offering 3.2 mg per 3 oz, comprising 29% of the DV.
• Shrimp (cooked): Supplying 1.4 mg per 3 oz, representing 13% of the DV.
• Sardines (canned and drained): Yielding 1.1 mg per 3 oz, contributing 10% of the DV.

Meat

Beef and pork are not only recognized for their iron content but also serve as significant sources of zinc. Opting for lean cuts of meat is advisable to support heart health. For instance, pork tenderloin stands out as the leanest option among pork cuts.

Here are some meat products that contribute to fulfilling your daily zinc requirements:

• Beef (bottom sirloin, roasted): Providing 3.8 mg per 3 oz, equivalent to 35% of the DV.
• Pork (center loin, broiled): Offering 1.9 mg per 3 oz, comprising 17% of the DV.

Nuts and Seeds

Nuts and seeds play a crucial role in a balanced diet, offering heart-healthy unsaturated fats along with essential nutrients like vitamin E, magnesium, and non-heme iron. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend integrating five ounces of nuts and seeds into your weekly meals.

Here are some of the top nut and seed sources of zinc:

• Pumpkin seeds (roasted): Providing 2.2 mg per 1 oz, equivalent to 20% of the DV.
• Hemp seeds (hulled): Offering 2.9 mg per 3 tablespoons, constituting 26% of the DV.
• Pine nuts: Supplying 1.8 mg per 1 oz, approximately 16% of the DV.
• Pecans: Delivering 1.3 mg per 1 oz, accounting for about 12% of the DV.
• Chia seeds: Contributing 1.3 mg per 1 oz, representing 12% of the DV.
• Brazil nuts: Furnishing 1.2 mg per 1 oz, roughly 11% of the DV.

Fortified Cereals are Zinc-Riched

According to a study, fortified foods, which are enriched with additional nutrients during production, can serve as convenient sources of zinc.

Breakfast cereals are often fortified with essential minerals like iron and zinc. Opt for cereals with low added sugars to avoid a sudden increase in blood sugar levels in the morning. Pair your cereal with fiber, protein, and healthy fats for a satisfying and balanced meal. For instance, try combining cereal with Greek yogurt, blueberries, and ground flaxseed.

Popular examples of fortified breakfast cereals include Cheerios, Grape Nuts, and Total, which provide zinc ranging from 20 to 100% of the Daily Value.

Poultry

Poultry products like chicken and turkey not only provide zinc but also contain essential vitamins such as B6 and B12, which play roles in carbohydrate metabolism and red blood cell production.

Here are a couple of poultry sources rich in zinc:

• Roasted turkey breast: Contains 1.5 mg of zinc per 3 oz, providing 14% of the Daily Value.
• Rotisserie chicken thigh: Contains 1.4 mg of zinc per thigh, offering 13% of the Daily Value.

Shiitake Mushrooms

While vegetables typically don’t provide significant amounts of zinc, certain fungi like shiitake mushrooms are exceptions. Research indicates that one cup of cooked shiitake mushrooms offers 1.9 mg of zinc, contributing approximately 18% of the Daily Value. [Source]

Health Benefits of Zinc-Rich Foods

Zinc plays an important role in multiple bodily functions. Here are some important roles zinc serves:

• Cell division: Zinc is essential for growth, especially during critical periods like pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence, when the body undergoes rapid changes.
• Healthy immune function: Adequate zinc levels are necessary for the optimal functioning of immune cells such as lymphocytes and neutrophils. Research suggests that taking zinc lozenges at the onset of a common cold may slightly reduce its duration by about two days, although more studies are required for conclusive evidence.
• Healthy skin barrier: Zinc contributes to reducing inflammation and promoting the regeneration of new skin cells at wound sites.

Final Thoughts

Zinc, a vital mineral, is not naturally produced by your body. It plays crucial roles in supporting immune function, maintaining healthy skin, and facilitating growth and development. While animal-based foods like fish, meat, and poultry are rich sources of zinc, plant-based proteins such as nuts and seeds also provide this essential nutrient. 

Fortunately, zinc deficiencies are rare. However, if you suspect you may have low zinc levels, it’s advisable to consult your healthcare provider. They can assess your zinc status and guide you on how to safely address any deficiencies if necessary.

Ever experienced a rusty taste in your mouth? Dive into the world of dysgeusia, where taste sensations go awry, often resulting in a metallic flavor.

Uncover the usual suspects causing this odd taste, explore diagnostic approaches, and learn when a medical consultation might be in order. 

Discover practical tips to manage and alleviate the metallic taste, and get answers to common questions about this peculiar sensation. No need to fret – understanding and addressing the metallic taste is simpler than you think!

Common Reasons for Metallic Taste in the Mouth

The goal is straightforward: identify the source of the unpleasant taste in your mouth. Let’s uncover the typical culprits behind a metallic flavor.

Oral Health Problems

Your oral hygiene practices might be concealing the cause of your metallic taste. Numerous oral health issues could be contributing to this phenomenon.

Gum Disease

Neglecting oral care can result in gum disease, accompanied by a metallic taste. This peculiar flavor is associated with bleeding gums. Regular dental check-ups and addressing gum problems are essential to eliminating this metallic taste.

Inadequate Oral Hygiene

Skipping regular brushing or flossing allows bacteria to accumulate in your mouth, potentially causing a metallic taste. The remedy is simple: brush your teeth twice a day, floss regularly, and maintain optimal oral hygiene.

Burning Mouth Syndrome

This syndrome manifests as both hot and metallic tastes. Medical intervention can address the symptoms, with doctors prescribing tricyclic antidepressants, benzodiazepines, gabapentin, or psychotherapy.

Mouth Injury or Oral Surgery

Injuring your mouth or undergoing recent oral surgery can also result in a metallic taste. This taste persists until your wounds heal, and bleeding ceases.

Health Conditions and Infections

Certain health issues can disrupt your sense of taste, leading to a metallic flavor in your mouth.

Colds and Sinus Problems

Common colds or sinus issues are the culprits behind a metallic taste. As the infection clears, your taste typically returns to normal.

Sjogren’s Syndrome

Characterized by mouth dryness and other symptoms, Sjogren’s Syndrome can leave a lingering metallic taste in your mouth.

Diabetes and Low Blood Sugar

Diabetes or low blood sugar levels may alter your sense of taste. When blood sugar drops significantly, a metallic taste in the mouth may occur.

Kidney Failure

Issues with the kidneys, leading to increased uric acid, can impact taste, potentially resulting in a metallic taste.

Conclusion

While a metallic taste in the mouth can be bothersome, the good news is that it can often be managed and potentially resolved. Identifying the underlying cause is a crucial step in addressing it. 

Seeking medical advice for diagnosis and treatment is essential, and adopting a healthy lifestyle can contribute significantly. 

If the metallic taste is linked to an underlying health issue or medication, collaborating with your healthcare provider is key. Pay attention to changes in your body, openly discuss them with your doctor, and take proactive steps for overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What deficiency causes a metallic taste in the mouth?

A metallic taste in the mouth can be caused by various deficiencies, with zinc deficiency being one common factor. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Is a metallic taste a sign of something serious?

A metallic taste in the mouth can be a symptom of different conditions, and while it’s often not serious, it can indicate underlying health issues such as oral health problems, infections, or certain medical conditions. If the taste persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s advisable to seek medical attention for a proper evaluation.

How long does a metallic taste typically last? 

The duration of a metallic taste in the mouth varies depending on the underlying cause. It may be temporary and resolve on its own, or it could persist if linked to an ongoing health issue. If the metallic taste lingers for an extended period, consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended for a comprehensive assessment.

Hypertension becomes a prevalent concern in seniors, accompanied by the freedom from certain responsibilities and the onset of chronic diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure. 

Blood pressure, measured with two numbers, reflects the force of blood on vessel walls during heartbeats (systolic pressure) and the resting period between beats (diastolic pressure), with the latter being lower than the former. 

Monitoring blood pressure is crucial for elderly individuals to manage and mitigate the risks associated with hypertension.

What Reading is Termed as “High?”

A normal blood pressure reading for an average person is 120/80, with prehypertension falling between 121-139/80-89. 

Readings of 140/90 and above are considered high blood pressure or hypertension. However, for older adults, a slightly higher range (140-150/90-96) is acceptable due to age-related stiffening of blood vessels, ensuring adequate blood supply to organs. 

High blood pressure, often termed a “silent killer,” can lead to fatal consequences, causing damage to the brain, heart, or kidneys, with symptoms often unnoticed until significant issues arise. Regular monitoring is crucial for timely intervention.

High blood pressure is a serious concern, posing the risk of various complications. It can lead to the bursting of the optic nerve, resulting in blindness. 

Arteries may bulge, particularly in critical areas like the brain, legs, kidneys, and heart, increasing the chances of stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, or heart failure. 

Managing and controlling blood pressure is crucial to mitigate these severe health risks. Regular monitoring, lifestyle changes, and medical interventions play a key role in preventing these potential complications.

Reasons of High BP in Old Age

Several factors contribute to high blood pressure in old age. These include being overweight, side effects of medications, genetic predisposition, prehypertension, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, and stress. 

It’s important to note that sometimes the cause of high blood pressure in seniors remains unidentified.

Regular health check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, managing stress, and adhering to a balanced diet can help mitigate the risk and impact of hypertension in older individuals.

How to Manage High BP in Old Age?

Managing high blood pressure in old age involves adopting a healthy lifestyle. Key measures include – 

• Adopt a low-sodium diet to regulate blood pressure.
• Include fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products in your meals.
• Maintain an ideal weight through a balanced and nutritious diet.
• Engage in at least 30 minutes of daily exercise, tailored to individual capabilities.
• Quit smoking to reduce cardiovascular risks associated with high blood pressure.
• Limit alcohol intake to promote heart health.
• Increase water intake to 2 liters per day for overall well-being.
• Manage stress through activities like yoga or meditation.
• Regularly monitor blood pressure levels.
• Seek guidance from healthcare professionals for personalized advice and effective management.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered a normal blood pressure reading for seniors?

For an average person, a normal blood pressure reading is around 120/80. Prehypertension is considered when the reading is between 121-139/80-89, and anything over 140/90 is termed as high blood pressure or hypertension.

Why is high blood pressure a concern for seniors?

High blood pressure can lead to severe health issues such as heart failure, kidney failure, strokes, and even blindness. It is often referred to as a “silent killer” as symptoms may not be apparent until serious complications arise.

What are the potential causes of high blood pressure in old age?

Causes may include being overweight, genetic predisposition, side effects of medications, prehypertension, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, and stress. In some cases, the cause might remain unknown.

How how to manage bp high in old age?

Lifestyle changes are crucial, including adopting a low-sodium diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, staying hydrated, and managing stress through activities like yoga or meditation.

What is the impact of high blood pressure on organs in seniors?

High blood pressure can lead to severe complications such as optical nerve damage causing blindness, arterial bulging in organs leading to kidney or heart failure, and an increased risk of stroke or heart attack.

Face fat is similar to stubborn areas like our arms, thighs, or stomach, many of us have wished to lose some body fat from different spots at some point. For some, the focus is on slimming down their cheeks, neck, or chin to alter their appearance. 

Other than the quantity of slimming products and gadgets claiming to target facial fat loss. Shedding body fat typically requires sustained changes to your lifestyle and diet. Thankfully, numerous strategies support sustainable weight loss while also helping your face look slimmer. Below are some effective approaches to assist in losing unwanted fat on your face, accompanied by simple tactics to prevent long-term fat gain.

Facial Exercises for Face Fat

Facial exercises have gained popularity for their potential to enhance facial appearance, combat aging signs, and boost muscle strength. According to anecdotal evidence, integrating facial exercises into your routine might help tone facial muscles, leading to a slimmer facial appearance. 

Some commonly practiced exercises involve puffing out cheeks and shifting air from side to side, puckering lips on alternate sides, and maintaining a smile while clenching teeth for a few seconds. While research is limited, one review suggested that facial exercises could enhance muscle tone in the face. Additionally, a study found that performing these exercises twice daily for eight weeks increased muscle thickness and promoted facial rejuvenation. 

However, it’s important to note that studies on the direct impact of facial exercises on fat loss are scarce. Further research is necessary to understand how these exercises may specifically influence facial fat in individuals.

Cardio Exercises

Extra fat accumulation in the face often stems from overall body fat excess. Shedding weight can aid in fat reduction, leading to a slimmer body and face. Cardiovascular exercises, also known as aerobic exercises, are activities that elevate your heart rate. They are widely recognized as effective for weight loss. Several studies have demonstrated that cardio exercises facilitate fat burning and promote fat loss. 

Additionally, research indicates that women with obesity experienced significant fat reduction with increased cardio activity. Strive to engage in 150–300 minutes of moderate to vigorous cardio exercise weekly, which equates to about 20–40 minutes of cardio per day. Common examples of cardio exercises include running, dancing, walking, cycling, and swimming.

Staying Hydrated Helps in Losing Face Fat

Hydration plays a vital role in overall health and can be particularly beneficial if you aim to reduce facial fat. Research indicates that water consumption can promote satiety and aid in weight loss. A study revealed that drinking water before a meal led to a significant reduction in calorie intake during that meal. 

Moreover, other studies suggest that staying hydrated may temporarily boost metabolism, resulting in increased calorie burning throughout the day, which supports weight loss efforts.

Removing Refined Carbs from the Diet

Blame often falls on refined carbohydrates found in items like cookies and pasta for weight gain. These carbohydrates undergo extensive processing, stripping them of valuable nutrients and fiber, leaving behind primarily sugar and calories. 

Due to their low fiber content, refined carbs are quickly digested, leading to rapid spikes and drops in blood sugar levels, potentially causing overeating. Research suggests a link between higher consumption of refined carbs and increased risk of obesity and belly fat in women.

However, no direct studies have explored the impact of refined carbs on facial fat. Substituting them with whole grains might aid in overall weight loss, potentially benefiting facial fat reduction.

Enough Sleep to Get Rid of Face Fat

Ensuring enough amount of sleep is a crucial strategy for overall weight loss, and it can also play a role in reducing facial fat. Lack of sleep can elevate cortisol levels, a stress hormone linked to various side effects, including weight gain. 

Research indicates that heightened cortisol levels can stimulate appetite, alter metabolism, and lead to increased fat accumulation. Moreover, improving sleep quality has been associated with successful weight maintenance. Sleep deprivation can lead to overeating, weight gain, and reduced metabolism. Striving for at least 8 hours of sleep per night can support the reduction of facial fat.

Final Thoughts

There are numerous approaches you can take to diminish the appearance of facial fat. Making dietary changes, incorporating exercise into your daily routine, and tweaking some of your habits can all be effective methods to enhance fat loss resulting in a slimmer face. 

To optimize outcomes, it’s essential to complement these strategies with a well-balanced diet and consistent physical activity to promote weight management and enhance overall well-being.

When experiencing a leg cramp, taking a break and gently stretching the muscle can aid in relaxation. Additionally, staying hydrated and adjusting your diet might be beneficial in preventing leg cramps from occurring.

What are Cramps?

Muscle cramps occur when a muscle contract involuntarily, often resulting in a hard lump at the affected area. These cramps are typically caused by muscle fatigue, overuse, dehydration, or inadequate intake of electrolytes like potassium and magnesium, which are essential for smooth muscle function. 

While most cases of muscle cramps are not concerning, individuals aged 65 and older are more susceptible, and certain conditions like alcoholism, hypothyroidism, or diabetes may increase the risk. If cramps occur frequently, consulting a doctor is advisable. In the meantime, there are several self-care remedies worth trying.

Stretching for Leg Cramps

Ease the tension in the cramped muscle by halting any activity that triggered it and gently stretching the muscle. Consider massaging the muscle as you stretch or afterward. Applying a warm heating pad to the area following stretching may also provide relief. 

If a calf muscle cramps during the night, stand up slowly and put weight on the affected leg to stretch out the muscle by pushing the heel down.

Consuming Magnesium

If you frequently experience leg cramps unrelated to any serious health condition, consider increasing your magnesium intake. Nuts and seeds are rich sources of magnesium. Magnesium has shown potential in alleviating muscle cramps in pregnant women. 

Although further research is necessary. If you’re pregnant, consult your doctor before taking magnesium supplements.

Heat for Leg Cramps

Many fitness experts and healthcare professionals advocate for the use of magnesium in the form of Epsom salts for managing leg cramps. You can easily find a variety of Epsom salts online. One way to use this remedy is by applying it to a wet cloth and placing it on the cramped muscle. 

Alternatively, you can add Epsom salts to a hot bath for a soothing soak. Even without Epsom salts, a hot bath can provide relief for many individuals. Additionally, dry heat from a heating pad may be beneficial. There are numerous heating pad options available online, but it’s essential to start with the lowest setting and increase heat gradually if necessary. 

However, individuals with conditions like diabetes or spinal cord injuries that may affect heat sensitivity should avoid using a heating pad.

Staying Hydrated

Staying hydrated can be another effective method to alleviate cramps. While it may take some time to feel relief, consuming water or a sports drink rich in electrolytes can help prevent future cramps.

Causes of Leg Cramps

Leg cramps, also known as Charley horses, can be incredibly painful and disruptive, especially when they occur during sleep, startling you awake with their sudden intensity. 

Fortunately, there are ways to prevent these cramps from happening. Keep reading to discover their triggers and effective methods for finding relief.

Lifestyle can Cause Leg Cramps

Certain activities increase your susceptibility to leg cramps, particularly those that heavily engage the leg muscles, such as:

• Engaging in recreational running
• Performing leg-focused weight training
• Participating in sports involving extensive running, like soccer or basketball

According to some experts, muscle fatigue ranks as the primary culprit behind leg cramps, especially when muscles are fatigued in hot weather or due to inadequate hydration.

To prevent leg cramps triggered by physical activity, ensure adequate hydration and avoid exercising when fatigued.

Medical Reasons

Pregnancy and certain medical conditions can elevate the risk of experiencing leg cramps. Consult your healthcare provider if you’re pregnant or have any of these medical conditions and are encountering more leg cramps than usual:

• Addison’s disease
• Alcohol use disorder
• Kidney failure
• Thyroid issues
• Parkinson’s disease
• Type 2 diabetes
• Sarcoidosis
• Cirrhosis
• Vascular disease

Moreover, certain medications can also contribute to leg cramps, such as:

• Birth control pills
• Diuretics
• Naproxen (Aleve)
• Albuterol (an asthma medication)
• Statins

Final Thoughts

Typically, muscle cramps resolve within a few minutes. However, if you experience persistent cramping, it’s essential to consult your doctor. Currently, there are no specific medications tailored for treating recurring muscle cramps. 

However, addressing any underlying conditions contributing to the cramps may offer relief.

Healthy foods and restful sleep are important for maintaining overall health. Lack of sleep over a long period can have negative effects on both physical and mental well-being. Increasing the risk of various health conditions such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes. 

Numerous factors, including dietary choices, can impact your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep. This article highlights foods and beverages that may disrupt your sleep patterns if consumed before bedtime.

Caffeinated Foods and Drinks

When considering foods and beverages that provide an immediate energy boost, coffee, and other caffeinated items often come to mind. Caffeine, being a push for the central nervous system, enhances alertness and creates a sense of sleeplessness. 

Due to this stimulating effect, consumption of caffeinated foods and drinks such as soda, coffee, caffeinated tea, and chocolate containing caffeine may have adverse effects on sleep, potentially keeping you awake at night. Research indicates that even consuming coffee several hours before bedtime can disrupt sleep patterns. 

For instance, a small study involving 12 participants in 2013 revealed that consuming 400 mg of caffeine at bedtime. As well as 3 and 6 hours before sleep, notably interfered with sleep quality. Interestingly, consuming 400 mg of caffeine six hours before bedtime more than doubled the time participants took to fall asleep and reduced their total sleep time by an hour, compared to those who took a placebo.

This sleep disruption caused by caffeine intake might encourage individuals to consume more caffeine the following day to combat fatigue. Which could, in turn, negatively impact the subsequent night’s sleep. Some individuals refer to this pattern as the “coffee cycle.”

While some individuals are highly sensitive to caffeine and may experience sleep disturbances even with minimal intake. Others can consume caffeinated beverages closer to bedtime without encountering sleep problems. Owing to genetic differences. Therefore, while experts recommend reducing caffeine intake for better sleep quality, it’s particularly crucial for those sensitive to caffeine.

Foods containing caffeine include chocolate, coffee (including decaffeinated varieties, albeit in lower amounts), products containing kola nut, green and black teas, guarana, yerba mate, energy drinks, and dishes incorporating caffeine or coffee as an ingredient, like tiramisu.

Spicy Foods

Consuming spicy foods close to bedtime can disrupt your sleep for various reasons.

Spicy foods are famous for triggering indigestion and exacerbating symptoms of heartburn and acid reflux. When you lie down to sleep, these symptoms may intensify as stomach acid travels up the esophagus, causing discomfort and making it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep.

Therefore, if you commonly experience heartburn or acid reflux after consuming spicy foods. It’s advisable to avoid them before bedtime to prevent sleep disturbances.

Moreover, consuming very spicy foods, such as dishes containing chili peppers, can cause a temporary increase in both core and surface body temperature. While this effect is short-lived, some researchers suggest that the resulting rise in body temperature could negatively impact sleep quality. Elevated body temperature is associated with sleep disruption.

Fast Foods

Consuming ultra-processed foods, such as fast food and packaged snacks, might not be conducive to a restful night’s sleep.

Numerous studies have consistently linked diets rich in ultra-processed foods to poor sleep quality and shorter sleep duration. For instance, a study conducted in 2018 involving 118,462 adolescents aged 12–18 found that higher intakes of fast food, instant noodles, and sweets were associated with both shorter sleep duration and poorer sleep quality.

Similarly, a 2020 study focusing on the sleep patterns of Brazilian adolescents revealed a correlation between increased consumption of ultra-processed foods and poorer sleep quality.

While there are no specific studies on the impact of ultra-processed foods on sleep in adults. The findings from the 2020 study align with the nutritional profile of such foods. Ingredients known to disrupt sleep, including refined carbohydrates, added sugars, and unhealthy fats, typically laden with ultra-processed foods.

Furthermore, diets rich in ultra-processed foods are often linked to weight gain, which can exacerbate sleep issues. Research indicates that individuals with overweight or obesity are more prone to experiencing sleep disturbances compared to those with healthier weights. Obesity, in particular, can contribute to conditions like obstructive sleep apnea, which can disrupt breathing during sleep and lead to further sleep disturbances.

Alcoholic Drinks

Many individuals enjoy having a drink before bedtime as a means to relax. People commonly use alcohol as a sleep aid for this reason. However, despite its initial sedative effects, research indicates that alcohol consumption can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to difficulties staying asleep. Although alcohol may initially promote quicker sleep onset. 

It significantly interferes with sleep quality as blood alcohol levels decrease throughout the night. A study was conducted in 2020, which involved 11,905 participants. Revealed a notable association between higher alcohol intake and poorer sleep quality, as well as shorter sleep duration. Similarly, a 2019 study involving 25 individuals found that consuming a large amount of alcohol resulted in decreased total sleep time and self-reported sleep quality. 

Due to its strong correlation with insomnia, healthcare professionals often advise against consuming alcohol before bedtime as part of insomnia management. If you frequently rely on alcohol to induce sleep or relaxation before bed, it’s essential to recognize that alcohol may induce drowsiness initially. It can ultimately compromise overall sleep quality and potentially disrupt sleep later in the night.

Final Thoughts

If you struggle with falling asleep or staying asleep, making dietary adjustments can be beneficial. Research has established a connection between certain foods and beverages. Such as those containing caffeine, added sugar, refined carbohydrates, spicy ingredients, high levels of fat, and alcohol, with poorer sleep quality and shorter duration of sleep. 

To enhance the quality of your sleep and reduce the likelihood of nighttime awakenings. It’s advisable to moderate or abstain from consuming the items mentioned above, particularly as the day progresses and before bedtime.